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Selective memory retrieval can revive forgotten memories
Bäuml, Karl-Heinz T.
und Trißl, Lukas
(2022)
Selective memory retrieval can revive forgotten memories.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (8), e2114377119.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 12 Okt 2022 05:21
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.52118
Zusammenfassung
Humans remember less and less of what was encoded as more and more time passes. Selective retrieval can interrupt such time dependent forgetting, enhancing recall not only of the retrieved but also of the nonretrieved information. The recall enhancement has been attributed to context retrieval and the idea that selective retrieval reactivates the retrieved item's temporal context during study, ...
Humans remember less and less of what was encoded as more and more time passes. Selective retrieval can interrupt such time dependent forgetting, enhancing recall not only of the retrieved but also of the nonretrieved information. The recall enhancement has been attributed to context retrieval and the idea that selective retrieval reactivates the retrieved item's temporal context during study, which can facilitate recall of other items that had a similar context at study. However, it is unclear whether context retrieval induces a transient discontinuity in the stream of temporal context only, or a more permanent updating of context that would entail a lasting interruption of time-dependent forgetting. In three experiments, we analyzed time-dependent forgetting of encoded information right after study and after time-lagged selective retrieval. Selective retrieval boosted recall of the nonretrieved information up to the levels observed directly after study. Intriguingly, it also created a restart of time-dependent forgetting that made forgetting after retrieval indistinguishable from forgetting after study and thus induced a reset of the recall process. The results suggest that selective retrieval can revive forgotten memories and cause lasting recall enhancement, effects likely mediated by context retrieval and a permanent updating of temporal context.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | ||||
| Verlag: | NATL ACAD SCIENCES | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | WASHINGTON | ||||
| Band: | 119 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 8 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | e2114377119 | ||||
| Datum | 14 Februar 2022 | ||||
| Institutionen | Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie IV (Entwicklungs- und Kognitionspsychologie) - Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Bäuml | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | MODEL; REPRESENTATION; CONSOLIDATION; INTERFERENCE; SPECIFICITY; MECHANISMS; SEARCH; episodic memory; retrieval; context; forgetting | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-521184 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 52118 |
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