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Vortex Shedding from a Microsphere Oscillating in Superfluid ⁴He at mK Temperatures and from a Laser Beam Moving in a Bose–Einstein Condensate
Schoepe, Wilfried
(2022)
Vortex Shedding from a Microsphere Oscillating in Superfluid ⁴He at mK Temperatures and from a Laser Beam Moving in a Bose–Einstein Condensate.
Journal of Low Temperature Physics.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 13 Mai 2022 07:45
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.52236
Zusammenfassung
Turbulent drag of an oscillating microsphere that is levitating in superfluid He-4 at mK temperatures, is unstable slightly above a critical velocity amplitude v(c). The life-time tau of the turbulent state is determined by the number n of vortices shed per half-period. It is found that this number is identical to the superfluid Reynolds number. The possibility of moving a levitating sphere ...
Turbulent drag of an oscillating microsphere that is levitating in superfluid He-4 at mK temperatures, is unstable slightly above a critical velocity amplitude v(c). The life-time tau of the turbulent state is determined by the number n of vortices shed per half-period. It is found that this number is identical to the superfluid Reynolds number. The possibility of moving a levitating sphere through superfluid He-3 at microkelvin temperatures is considered. A laser beam moving through a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) (as observed by other authors) also produces vortices in the BEC. In particular, in either case, a linear dependence of the shedding frequency f(v) on Delta v = v - v(c) is observed, where v is the velocity amplitude of the sphere or the constant velocity of the laser beam above v(c) for the onset of turbulent flow: f(v) = a Delta v, where the coefficient a is proportional to the oscillation frequency omega above some characteristic frequency omega(k) and assumes a finite value for steady motion omega -> 0. A relation between the superfluid Reynolds number and the superfluid Strouhal number is presented that is different from classical turbulence.
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Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Journal of Low Temperature Physics | ||||
| Verlag: | SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | NEW YORK | ||||
| Datum | 23 April 2022 | ||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Entpflichtete oder im Ruhestand befindliche Professoren > Prof. Wilfried Schoepe | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | POTENTIAL FLOW; TURBULENCE; Quantum turbulence; Vortex shedding; Superfluid He; Superfluid Reynolds number; Superfluid Strouhal number; BEC | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-522368 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 52236 |
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