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Kehrer, Andreas ; Ruewe, Marc ; Platz Batista da Silva, Natascha ; Lonic, Daniel ; Heidekrueger, Paul Immanuel ; Knoedler, Samuel ; Jung, Ernst Michael ; Prantl, Lukas ; Knoedler, Leonard

Using High-Resolution Ultrasound to Assess Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis—Machine Settings and Technical Aspects for Facial Surgeons

Kehrer, Andreas , Ruewe, Marc, Platz Batista da Silva, Natascha, Lonic, Daniel, Heidekrueger, Paul Immanuel , Knoedler, Samuel, Jung, Ernst Michael, Prantl, Lukas and Knoedler, Leonard (2022) Using High-Resolution Ultrasound to Assess Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis—Machine Settings and Technical Aspects for Facial Surgeons. Diagnostics 12 (7), p. 1650.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 28 Sep 2022 06:43
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.52931


Abstract

Background: Synkinesis of the facial musculature is a detrimental sequalae in post-paralytic facial palsy (PPFP) patients. Detailed knowledge on the technical requirements and device properties in a high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) examination is mandatory for a reliable facial muscle assessment in PPFP patients. We therefore aimed to outline the key steps in a HRUS examination and extract an ...

Background: Synkinesis of the facial musculature is a detrimental sequalae in post-paralytic facial palsy (PPFP) patients. Detailed knowledge on the technical requirements and device properties in a high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) examination is mandatory for a reliable facial muscle assessment in PPFP patients. We therefore aimed to outline the key steps in a HRUS examination and extract an optimized workflow schema. Methods: From December 2020 to April 2021, 20 patients with unilateral synkinesis underwent HRUS. All HRUS examinations were performed by the first author using US devices with linear multifrequency transducers of 4-18 MHz, including a LOGIQ E9 and a LOGIQ S7 XDclear (GE Healthcare; Milwaukee, WI, USA), as well as Philips Affinity 50G (Philips Health Systems; Eindhoven, the Netherlands). Results: Higher-frequency and multifrequency linear probes >= 15 MHz provided superior imaging qualities. The selection of the preset program Small Parts, Breast or Thyroid was linked with a more detailed contrast of the imaging morphology of facial tissue layers. Frequency (Frq) = 15 MHz, Gain (Gn) = 25-35 db, Depth (D) = 1-1.5 cm, and Focus (F) = 0.5 cm enhanced the image quality and assessability. Conclusions: An optimized HRUS examination protocol for quantitative and qualitative facial muscle assessments was proposed.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleDiagnostics
Publisher:MDPI
Open Access Type:Gold (with APC)
Place of Publication:BASEL
Volume:12
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:7
Page Range:p. 1650
Date7 July 2022
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Plastische-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3390/diagnostics12071650DOI
KeywordsDEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS; ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR MUSCLE; QUANTITATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY; PERFORATOR FLAP; NEURAL ANATOMY; BELLS-PALSY; NERVE; MANAGEMENT; RECONSTRUCTION; Depressor Anguli Oris; zygomaticus major; high-resolution ultrasound; facial reanimation; synkinesis; natural smile; facial surgery; facial symmetry; facial palsy; smile restoration
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-529312
Item ID52931

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