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Leuteritz, Sophie ; Böhme, Stephanie ; Mühlberger, Andreas ; Greve, Werner

Are reframing strategies more effective than empathy in processing trauma reports? A pilot study

Leuteritz, Sophie, Böhme, Stephanie, Mühlberger, Andreas und Greve, Werner (2023) Are reframing strategies more effective than empathy in processing trauma reports? A pilot study. Frontiers in Psychology 14.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 04 Jul 2023 04:45
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.54430


Zusammenfassung

Listening to trauma reports can lead to the development of symptoms associated with secondary traumatization. This is particularly relevant for psychotherapists in practice, where psychologists need to estabilish effective strategies for processing and coping with such emotionally challenging events. This explorative study investigated adaptive reframing strategies for future therapists listening ...

Listening to trauma reports can lead to the development of symptoms associated with secondary traumatization. This is particularly relevant for psychotherapists in practice, where psychologists need to estabilish effective strategies for processing and coping with such emotionally challenging events. This explorative study investigated adaptive reframing strategies for future therapists listening to trauma stories compared to feeling empathy for the client. In a mixed design, 42 postgraduate psychology students were randomly instructed to objectively distance themselves, reappraise, or feel empathetic while watching a video of a presumed trauma patient reporting a single violent act. An overall ANOVA did not reveal a difference between the reframing groups and the empathy group (between subjects manipulated) in their skin conductance level and heart rate variability during the video, as well as their change in state depression and state anxiety over the three measurements (before the video, after the video, and 2 days later). Nevertheless, an explorative t-test showed a significantly weaker rise in state depression and state anxiety from before the video to after the video in the reframing groups compared to the empathy group. This supports the suggestion that reframing strategies can be discussed as a protective factor against health issues such as secondary traumatization in therapists and should be examined in further studies in more detail.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftFrontiers in Psychology
Verlag:FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Ort der Veröffentlichung:LAUSANNE
Band:14
Datum3 Juli 2023
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1150475DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsCOGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION; POSITIVE REAPPRAISAL; STRESS; ACCEPTANCE; DEPRESSION; RUMINATION; empathy; secondary trauma; reframing; positive reappraisal; objective distancing; anxiety; depression
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-544302
Dokumenten-ID54430

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