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Raab, Florian ; Malloni, Wilhelm ; Wein, Simon ; Greenlee, Mark W. ; Lang, Elmar W.

Investigation of an efficient multi-modal convolutional neural network for multiple sclerosis lesion detection

Raab, Florian, Malloni, Wilhelm, Wein, Simon, Greenlee, Mark W. und Lang, Elmar W. (2023) Investigation of an efficient multi-modal convolutional neural network for multiple sclerosis lesion detection. Scientific Reports 13.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 07 Dez 2023 06:51
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.55146


Zusammenfassung

In this study, an automated 2D machine learning approach for fast and precise segmentation of MS lesions from multi-modal magnetic resonance images (mmMRI) is presented. The method is based on an U-Net like convolutional neural network (CNN) for automated 2D slice-based-segmentation of brain MRI volumes. The individual modalities are encoded in separate downsampling branches without weight ...

In this study, an automated 2D machine learning approach for fast and precise segmentation of MS lesions from multi-modal magnetic resonance images (mmMRI) is presented. The method is based on an U-Net like convolutional neural network (CNN) for automated 2D slice-based-segmentation of brain MRI volumes. The individual modalities are encoded in separate downsampling branches without weight sharing, to leverage the specific features. Skip connections input feature maps to multi-scale feature fusion (MSFF) blocks at every decoder stage of the network. Those are followed by multi-scale feature upsampling (MSFU) blocks which use the information about lesion shape and location. The CNN is evaluated on two publicly available datasets: The ISBI 2015 longitudinal MS lesion segmentation challenge dataset containing 19 subjects and the MICCAI 2016 MSSEG challenge dataset containing 15 subjects from various scanners. The proposed multi-input 2D architecture is among the top performing approaches in the ISBI challenge, to which open-access papers are available, is able to outperform state-of-the-art 3D approaches without additional post-processing, can be adapted to other scanners quickly, is robust against scanner variability and can be deployed for inference even on a standard laptop without a dedicated GPU.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftScientific Reports
Verlag:NATURE PORTFOLIO
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BERLIN
Band:13
Datum30 November 2023
InstitutionenHumanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie I (Allgemeine Psychologie I und Methodenlehre) - Prof. Dr. Mark W. Greenlee
Informatik und Data Science
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1038/s41598-023-48578-4DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsSEGMENTATION;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke > 004 Informatik
100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-551469
Dokumenten-ID55146

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