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Dong, Luobing ; Balestrini, Daniel Patrick ; Stoeger, Heidrun

Cultural framing of giftedness in recent US fictional texts

Dong, Luobing, Balestrini, Daniel Patrick and Stoeger, Heidrun (2024) Cultural framing of giftedness in recent US fictional texts. PLOS ONE 19 (8), e0307222.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 30 Sep 2024 15:49
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.59292

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Abstract

A perennial topic of research on giftedness has been individuals’ perceptions of and attitudes towards giftedness, the gifted, and gifted education. Although giftedness is a culturally constructed concept, most examination of the term’s meanings and implications has used reactive measures (i.e., surveys) to tap respondents’ giftedness-related perceptions and attitudes within the context of formal ...

A perennial topic of research on giftedness has been individuals’ perceptions of and attitudes towards giftedness, the gifted, and gifted education. Although giftedness is a culturally constructed concept, most examination of the term’s meanings and implications has used reactive measures (i.e., surveys) to tap respondents’ giftedness-related perceptions and attitudes within the context of formal education. To provide a better understanding of the cultural meanings associated with giftedness—the term’s cultural framing—we investigated the depiction of giftedness within a professional cultural product removed from education, namely, a large corpus of US fictional texts. We examined patterns of word usage in the vicinity of the term gift*, when used in the dictionary senses related to giftedness, in a large corpus of US fictional texts of recent decades, consisting of 485,179 text samples and 1,002,889,754 word tokens. Via inductive methods of quantitative text analysis, we explored themes occurring in the vicinity of gift*; and with an existing lookup dictionary, we assessed deductively the overall emotional valance of the writing near gift*. Our investigation revealed ways in which the literary exploration of giftedness coheres with and distinguishes itself from the outlooks on giftedness noted for survey-based research in education settings. In fictional texts, giftedness evinces special associations with humanities domains and beauty and, on balance, correlates positively with emotionally positive words.



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Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePLOS ONE
Publisher:Plos
Volume:19
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:8
Page Range:e0307222
Date29 August 2024
InstitutionsHuman Sciences > Institut für Bildungswissenschaft > Lehrstuhl für Schulpädagogik (Prof. Dr. Heidrun Stöger)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1371/journal.pone.0307222DOI
KeywordsCulture; Principal component analysis; Semantics; Emotions; Human learning; Etiology; Language; Language acquisition
Dewey Decimal Classification300 Social sciences > 370 Education
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-592923
Item ID59292

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