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Hiefinger, Caroline ; Laberer, Sabine ; Drexler, Lukas ; Duran, Cristina ; Barth, Michael ; Osuna, Sílvia ; Hupfeld, Andrea

Site‐Specific Features Guiding Effective Reversible Photocontrol of Tryptophan Synthase With the Unnatural Amino Acid AzoF

Artikel

Hiefinger, Caroline, Laberer, Sabine, Drexler, Lukas , Duran, Cristina, Barth, Michael , Osuna, Sílvia und Hupfeld, Andrea (2026) Site‐Specific Features Guiding Effective Reversible Photocontrol of Tryptophan Synthase With the Unnatural Amino Acid AzoF. ChemBioChem 27 (18).

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.80839


Zusammenfassung

This study delivers initial guidelines for the selection of effective incorporation positions for the azobenzene-based unnatural amino acid AzoF to facilitate the successful engineering of light-sensitive enzymes, dubbed photoxenases. Although photoxenases gain interest for the photocontrol of enzymatic activity across various fields their design has so far remained challenging. To ease ...

This study delivers initial guidelines for the selection of effective incorporation positions for the azobenzene-based unnatural amino acid AzoF to facilitate the successful engineering of light-sensitive enzymes, dubbed photoxenases. Although photoxenases gain interest for the photocontrol of enzymatic activity across various fields their design has so far remained challenging. To ease particularly the selection of AzoF incorporation sites, we have systematically evaluated a total of 85 positions that differ in their biochemical and biophysical features in the bi-enzyme model system tryptophan synthase. Medium-throughput production of AzoF-containing variants, activity-based screening and evaluation of photocontrol, and subsequent validation of the screening results allowed us to identify three site-specific features that promote photocontrol with a success rate of up to 83% when combined. These features include positions in domains with catalytically important conformational transitions, positions determined via molecular dynamics based shortest path map analysis, and positions that originally contain a hydrophilic side chain. Ultimately, our results underscore the complexity of predicting suitable incorporation sites but simultaneously provide a fundamental framework for the improved rational design of future photoxenases with AzoF.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftChemBioChem
VerlagWiley
Open Access ArtDEAL (Wiley)
Band27
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels18
Datum23 September 2026
Veröffentlichungsdatum01 Okt 2026 04:55
InstitutionenBiologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie
Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Biochemie III
Projekte
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (508072649)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1002/cbic.70546DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordsdiazo compounds | enzyme catalysis | photocontrol | protein engineering | unnatural amino acids
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 500 Naturwissenschaften
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-808395
Dokumenten-ID80839

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