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Kees, Frieder K. ; Naber, K. G.

Pharmakokinetik von Cefixim bei Probanden und ein Literaturvergleich mit neuen Ester Prodrug Cephalosporinen [Pharmacokinetics of cefixime in volunteers and a literature comparison with the new ester prodrug cephalosporins]

Kees, Frieder K. and Naber, K. G. (1990) Pharmakokinetik von Cefixim bei Probanden und ein Literaturvergleich mit neuen Ester Prodrug Cephalosporinen [Pharmacokinetics of cefixime in volunteers and a literature comparison with the new ester prodrug cephalosporins]. Infection 18 Suppl 3, S150-S154.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 30 Nov 2012 07:21
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.26835


Abstract

The pharmacokinetic parameters of cefixime were determined in healthy volunteers following oral administration of 200 mg cefixime as tablet, syrup and dry suspension, respectively. All three galenic formulations showed reliable absorption. Mean peak plasma concentrations amounted to 2.4-3.4 mg/l and were reached after 3.3-3.5 h. Mean terminal half-lives were 2.9-3.1 h. The mean areas under the ...

The pharmacokinetic parameters of cefixime were determined in healthy volunteers following oral administration of 200 mg cefixime as tablet, syrup and dry suspension, respectively. All three galenic formulations showed reliable absorption. Mean peak plasma concentrations amounted to 2.4-3.4 mg/l and were reached after 3.3-3.5 h. Mean terminal half-lives were 2.9-3.1 h. The mean areas under the plasma concentration-time curves ranged between 18 and 26 mg/l.h; 18-24% of the dose administered were recovered unchanged in the urine. The best bioavailability was obtained with the dry suspension followed by the tablet and the syrup. With respect to the ester pro-drug cephalosporins, cefuroxime axetil, cefetamet pivoxyl and cefotiam hexetil, cefixime exhibits higher plasma half-life and area under the curve as well as, comparable absolute bioavailability but consistently lower urinary recovery which indicates higher non-renal clearance.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleInfection
Publisher:MMV Medizin Verlag/Springer
Volume:18 Suppl 3
Page Range:S150-S154
Date1990
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy > Pharmacology and Toxicology (Prof. Schlossmann, formerly Prof. Seifert)
Identification Number
ValueType
2079377PubMed ID
Classification
NotationType
Administration, OralMESH
AdultMESH
Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacokineticsMESH
Biological AvailabilityMESH
CefiximeMESH
Cefotaxime/pharmacokineticsMESH
Cephalosporins/pharmacokineticsMESH
EstersMESH
FemaleMESH
Half-LifeMESH
HumansMESH
MaleMESH
Molecular StructureMESH
Prodrugs/pharmacokineticsMESH
SolutionsMESH
SuspensionsMESH
TabletsMESH
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 615 Pharmacy
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgUnknown
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-268356
Item ID26835

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