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Höring, Carina ; Seibel, Ulla ; Tropmann, Katharina ; Grätz, Lukas ; Mönnich, Denise ; Pitzl, Sebastian ; Bernhardt, Günther ; Pockes, Steffen ; Strasser, Andrea

A Dynamic, Split-Luciferase-Based Mini-G Protein Sensor to Functionally Characterize Ligands at All Four Histamine Receptor Subtypes

Article

Höring, Carina , Seibel, Ulla , Tropmann, Katharina, Grätz, Lukas , Mönnich, Denise , Pitzl, Sebastian, Bernhardt, Günther , Pockes, Steffen and Strasser, Andrea (2020) A Dynamic, Split-Luciferase-Based Mini-G Protein Sensor to Functionally Characterize Ligands at All Four Histamine Receptor Subtypes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (22), p. 8440.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.44212


Abstract

In drug discovery, assays with proximal readout are of great importance to study target-specific effects of potential drug candidates. In the field of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the determination of GPCR-G protein interactions and G protein activation by means of radiolabeled GTP analogs ([S-35]GTP gamma S, [gamma-P-32]GTP) has widely been used for this purpose. Since we were repeatedly ...

In drug discovery, assays with proximal readout are of great importance to study target-specific effects of potential drug candidates. In the field of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the determination of GPCR-G protein interactions and G protein activation by means of radiolabeled GTP analogs ([S-35]GTP gamma S, [gamma-P-32]GTP) has widely been used for this purpose. Since we were repeatedly faced with insufficient quality of radiolabeled nucleotides, there was a requirement to implement a novel proximal functional assay for the routine characterization of putative histamine receptor ligands. We applied the split-NanoLuc to the four histamine receptor subtypes (H1R, H2R, H3R, H4R) and recently engineered minimal G (mini-G) proteins. Using this method, the functional response upon receptor activation was monitored in real-time and the four mini-G sensors were evaluated by investigating selected standard (inverse) agonists and antagonists. All potencies and efficacies of the studied ligands were in concordance with literature data. Further, we demonstrated a significant positive correlation of the signal amplitude and the mini-G protein expression level in the case of the H2R, but not for the H1R or the H3R. The pEC(50) values of histamine obtained under different mini-G expression levels were consistent. Moreover, we obtained excellent dynamic ranges (Z' factor) and the signal spans were improved for all receptor subtypes in comparison to the previously performed [S-35]GTP gamma S binding assay.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
PublisherMDPI
Open Access TypeGold (with APC)
Place of PublicationBASEL
Volume21
Number of Issue or Book Chapter22
Page Rangep. 8440
Date10 November 2020
Date of publication13 Jan 2021 15:04
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry II (Prof. Buschauer)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3390/ijms21228440DOI
KeywordsHIGH CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVITY; H-4 RECEPTOR; INVERSE AGONISM; GUINEA-PIG; 1ST POTENT; H-2-RECEPTOR; ACTIVATION; H-1-RECEPTOR; SELECTIVITY; ANTAGONISTS; histamine receptors; split-luciferase complementation (SLC); mini-G protein recruitment; G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs); histamine receptor ligands; bioluminescence
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 615 Pharmacy
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-442124
Item ID44212

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