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A Dynamic, Split-Luciferase-Based Mini-G Protein Sensor to Functionally Characterize Ligands at All Four Histamine Receptor Subtypes
Article
Höring, Carina
, Seibel, Ulla
, Tropmann, Katharina, Grätz, Lukas
, Mönnich, Denise
, Pitzl, Sebastian, Bernhardt, Günther
, Pockes, Steffen
and Strasser, Andrea
(2020)
A Dynamic, Split-Luciferase-Based Mini-G Protein Sensor to Functionally Characterize Ligands at All Four Histamine Receptor Subtypes.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (22), p. 8440.
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.44212
Abstract
In drug discovery, assays with proximal readout are of great importance to study target-specific effects of potential drug candidates. In the field of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the determination of GPCR-G protein interactions and G protein activation by means of radiolabeled GTP analogs ([S-35]GTP gamma S, [gamma-P-32]GTP) has widely been used for this purpose. Since we were repeatedly ...
In drug discovery, assays with proximal readout are of great importance to study target-specific effects of potential drug candidates. In the field of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the determination of GPCR-G protein interactions and G protein activation by means of radiolabeled GTP analogs ([S-35]GTP gamma S, [gamma-P-32]GTP) has widely been used for this purpose. Since we were repeatedly faced with insufficient quality of radiolabeled nucleotides, there was a requirement to implement a novel proximal functional assay for the routine characterization of putative histamine receptor ligands. We applied the split-NanoLuc to the four histamine receptor subtypes (H1R, H2R, H3R, H4R) and recently engineered minimal G (mini-G) proteins. Using this method, the functional response upon receptor activation was monitored in real-time and the four mini-G sensors were evaluated by investigating selected standard (inverse) agonists and antagonists. All potencies and efficacies of the studied ligands were in concordance with literature data. Further, we demonstrated a significant positive correlation of the signal amplitude and the mini-G protein expression level in the case of the H2R, but not for the H1R or the H3R. The pEC(50) values of histamine obtained under different mini-G expression levels were consistent. Moreover, we obtained excellent dynamic ranges (Z' factor) and the signal spans were improved for all receptor subtypes in comparison to the previously performed [S-35]GTP gamma S binding assay.
Involved Institutions
Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | International Journal of Molecular Sciences | ||||
| Publisher | MDPI | ||||
| Open Access Type | Gold (with APC) | ||||
| Place of Publication | BASEL | ||||
| Volume | 21 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter | 22 | ||||
| Page Range | p. 8440 | ||||
| Date | 10 November 2020 | ||||
| Date of publication | 13 Jan 2021 15:04 | ||||
| Institutions | Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry II (Prof. Buschauer) | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | HIGH CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVITY; H-4 RECEPTOR; INVERSE AGONISM; GUINEA-PIG; 1ST POTENT; H-2-RECEPTOR; ACTIVATION; H-1-RECEPTOR; SELECTIVITY; ANTAGONISTS; histamine receptors; split-luciferase complementation (SLC); mini-G protein recruitment; G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs); histamine receptor ligands; bioluminescence | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 600 Technology > 615 Pharmacy | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-442124 | ||||
| Item ID | 44212 |
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