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Drexler, Konstantin ; Schwertner, Barbara ; Haerteis, Silke ; Aung, Thiha ; Berneburg, Mark ; Geissler, Edward K. ; Mycielska, Maria E. ; Haferkamp, Sebastian

The Role of Citrate Homeostasis in Merkel Cell Carcinoma Pathogenesis

Article

Drexler, Konstantin, Schwertner, Barbara, Haerteis, Silke, Aung, Thiha, Berneburg, Mark, Geissler, Edward K., Mycielska, Maria E. and Haferkamp, Sebastian (2022) The Role of Citrate Homeostasis in Merkel Cell Carcinoma Pathogenesis. Cancers 14 (14), p. 3425.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.52750


Abstract

Simple Summary Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive skin cancer. Despite important progress, overall understanding of the events that drive MCC carcinogenesis remains incomplete. We discovered that the plasma membrane citrate transporter (pmCiC) is upregulated in Merkel cell carcinoma cell lines. Cancer cells import extracellular citrate via pmCiC to support their ...

Simple Summary Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive skin cancer. Despite important progress, overall understanding of the events that drive MCC carcinogenesis remains incomplete. We discovered that the plasma membrane citrate transporter (pmCiC) is upregulated in Merkel cell carcinoma cell lines. Cancer cells import extracellular citrate via pmCiC to support their metabolism, which is critical to support proliferation and metastatic spread. In this study, we show that inhibition of pmCiC can decrease the growth rate of Merkel cell carcinoma cell lines. Targeting pmCiC and thereby the tumor metabolism should be considered further as a potential anti-cancer therapy. Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive tumor of the skin with a poor prognosis. The factors driving this cancer must be better understood in order to discover novel targets for more effective therapies. In the search for targets, we followed our interest in citrate as a central and critical metabolite linked to fatty acid synthesis in cancer development. A key to citrate uptake in cancer cells is the high expression of the plasma membrane citrate transporter (pmCiC), which is upregulated in the different adenocarcinoma types tested so far. In this study, we show that the pmCiC is also highly expressed in Merkel cell carcinoma cell lines by western blot and human tissues by immunohistochemistry staining. In the presence of extracellular citrate, MCC cells show an increased proliferation rate in vitro; a specific pmCiC inhibitor (Na+-gluconate) blocks this citrate-induced proliferation. Furthermore, the 3D in vivo Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) model showed that the application of Na+-gluconate also decreases Merkel cell carcinoma growth. Based on our results, we conclude that pmCiC and extracellular citrate uptake should be considered further as a potential novel target for the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleCancers
PublisherMDPI
Open Access TypeGold (with APC)
Place of PublicationBASEL
Volume14
Number of Issue or Book Chapter14
Page Rangep. 3425
Date14 July 2022
Date of publication16 Aug 2022 14:04
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Chirurgie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Dermatologie und Venerologie
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Anatomie > Lehrstuhl für Molekulare und zelluläre Anatomie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3390/cancers14143425DOI
KeywordsTUMOR ANGIOGENESIS; METABOLISM; cancer; Merkel cell carcinoma; citrate; pmCiC; gluconate
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 570 Life sciences
600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-527500
Item ID52750

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