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Raidl, Eric ; Rott, Hans

Towards a logic for ‘because’

Raidl, Eric und Rott, Hans (2023) Towards a logic for ‘because’. Philosophical Studies.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 26 Jul 2023 05:20
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.54522


Zusammenfassung

This paper explores the connective ‘because’, based on the idea that ‘C because A’ implies the acceptance/truth of the antecedent A as well as of the consequent C, and additionally that the antecedent makes a difference for the consequent. To capture this idea of difference-making a ‘relevantized’ version of the Ramsey Test for conditionals is employed that takes the antecedent to be relevant to ...

This paper explores the connective ‘because’, based on the idea that ‘C because A’ implies the acceptance/truth of the antecedent A as well as of the consequent C, and additionally that the antecedent makes a difference for the consequent. To capture this idea of difference-making a ‘relevantized’ version of the Ramsey Test for conditionals is employed that takes the antecedent to be relevant to the consequent in the following sense: a conditional is true/accepted in a state σ just in case (i) the consequent is true/accepted when σ is revised by the antecedent and (ii) the consequent fails to be true/accepted when σ is revised by the antecedent’s negation. To extend this to a semantics for ‘because’, we add that (iii) the antecedent and (iv) the consequent are accepted/true in the state σ. We get metaphysical or doxastic interpretations of these clauses, depending on what we mean by a model and a state. We introduce several semantics known from suppositional conditionals, which we reinterpret for difference-making conditionals and ‘because’. We present a minimal logic for ‘because’ sentences and show how it can be extended in ways that parallel the hierarchy of extensions of the logic of suppositional conditionals. We establish correspondence results between axioms for ‘because’ and properties of states, and prove that the specified logics are sound with respect to the semantics.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPhilosophical Studies
Verlag:Springer
Datum17 Juli 2023
InstitutionenPhilosophie, Kunst-, Geschichts- und Gesellschaftswissenschaften > Institut für Philosophie > Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Philosophie (Prof. Dr. phil Hans Rott)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1007/s11098-023-01998-4DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordsbecause · conditionals · conditional logic · difference-making · relevance · explanation · reason · defined conditionals
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 100 Philosophie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-545223
Dokumenten-ID54522

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